NFA concerned with electrical fires

The National Fire Authority (NFA) is concerned with electrical fires in homes. Some of these fires are caused by electrical system failures and appliance defects, but many more are caused by the misuse and poor maintenance of electrical appliances, incorrectly installed wiring, and overloaded circuits and extension cords.

NFA investigations reveal that the cause of the fire, which partially destroyed three flats at Lakeba Street in Samabula, Suva, on Sunday (4th April 2010) was an electrical short-circuit. The electrical fault caused the fire to break out from one of the bedrooms.

Chief Fire Officer Mr Tupou Saubulinayau reiterates NFA’s advice for property owners to ensure their property is thoroughly checked by an FEA-certified electrical contractor to avoid fires occurring in their properties.

“Fires are preventable and home owners can significantly reduce the risk of electrical fires by seriously taking heed of NFA’s advice," Mr Saubulinayau said.

NFA advices members of the public to take simple steps to prevent the loss of life and property that can result from electrical fires. Mr Saubulinayau wants members of the public to heed the following:

The Cause: Electrical Wiring

• Most electrical fires result from problems with "fixed wiring" such as faulty electrical outlets and old wiring.
• Problems with cords and plugs, such as extension and appliance cords, also cause many home electrical fires.
• Many avoidable electrical fires can be traced to overloading circuits and poor maintenance of electrical appliances.

 
Safety Precautions:

• Routinely check your electrical appliances and wiring.
• Frayed wires can cause fires. Replace all worn, old or damaged appliance cords immediately.
• Use electrical extension cords wisely and don't overload them.
• Keep electrical appliances away from wet floors and counters; pay special care to electrical appliances in the bathroom and kitchen.
• Whey buying electrical appliances look for products evaluated by a nationally recognised laboratory, such as Underwriters Laboratories (UL).
• Never overload extension cords or wall sockets. Immediately shut off, then professionally replace, light switches that are hot to the touch and lights that flicker. Use safety closures to "child-proof" electrical outlets.
• Check your electrical tools regularly for signs of wear. If the cords are frayed or cracked, replace them. Replace any tool if it causes even small electrical shocks, overheats, shorts out or gives off smoke or sparks.